Question: I was asked the other day to re-baseline a project. Can you add some clarification on what instances might force this to happen?
Answer: From Keith Jenkins, PMP, MBA
I’ll give it a try… Establishing a new baseline is usually considered when underlying fundamentals of the project change. The change can happen at any point within the project lifecycle. When PMs are asked to establish a new project baseline, there is immediate focus on the project schedule but do not forget to include the budget since it will also change.
A PMO usually has a list of what conditions cause a re-baseline to occur. For those PMs working in companies where no PMO exists, you might want to start to develop a list for yourself. Here are some initial thoughts:
Events That Require Re-baseline of Project:
- Force Majeure (Acts of Nature):
- Scope change (including external mandates)
- Acquisition or elimination of facilities
- Locations cut from scope (think multi-facility implementation)
- Design changes
- Approach change
- Business drivers change (budget, deployment schedule, time constraints, business priorities, etc.)
Events That Don’t Require Re-baselining of Project:
- Risk is encountered and mitigation steps need to be enacted (handled thru risk mgmt plan)
- Risk is encountered and contingency dollars need to be spent (handled thru risk mgmt plan)
- Project cost projections are above a certain threshold (project variance handled thru supplemental funding)
- Project is under budget or schedule (is a project variance)
- Vendor is late on deliverable (a project variance)
- Resource is pulled from project (either project variance or handled thru risk mgmt plan)
- Re-sequence of implementation schedule (unless it costs more) (usually handled with Decision Record)
Understanding what category an event might fall under is helpful in determining whether to re-baseline a project. As you work on planning for a project, I always like to take a general list like above and see if there are specific situations within the known project that I can add to that general list. Hope this helps.
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